YOLA 03A: Space Tourist

Noun a great and sudden change, increase, or improvement
leap
It was a giant leap for the tourist industry and the most expensive holiday in history.
Phrase to leave the ground and begin flight
blasted off
When Dennis Tito, a 60-year old Californian, blasted off yesterday, he was burning money at the rate of ?30,000 a mile.
Noun a short trip especially for pleasure
excursion
The International Space Station, with which he docks tomorrow, orbits 220 miles above the Earth and the 8 day excursion is costing him ?14m.
Adjective used to say that something is small or unimportant
a mere
A first class return-ticket from London to New York in an aircraft or aboard the OE2 costs a mere ?1 a mile, measured in a straight line.
Noun the act of sending or shooting something into outer space
launch
The Soyez rocket with Tito on board ascended from the launchpad of the Baikonur Cosmodrome on the barren steppes of Kazakhstan in central Asia under sunny blue skies.
Verb to smile widely
grinning
A television monitor showed Tito in a white spacesuit and a plexiglass helmet, grinning broadly.
Noun someone who monitors and directs the flight and landing of spacecraft
ground controller
A ground controller asked 'How do you feel?' 'Khorosho (good),' Tito replied in Russian.
Verb to get into or onto a vehicle or craft
board
American and Russian space officials had argued whether it was safe for Tito to board the space station.
Verb to agree to do or accept something that you have been resisting
relented
NASA relented only after Tito agreed not to sue if anything went wrong, and to sleep only in Russian sections of the craft.
Noun a state or condition in which there is no gravity
zero gravity
He has been allowed only 7 kg of luggage, a dictaphone, two pens designed to work in zero gravity, three cameras and nine CDs – among them songs from the Beatles and Andrea Bocelli, the blind Italian tenor.
Noun a sudden, large increase
surge
As the surge of power took him skyward, Tito must have scared little.
Noun a person inexperienced or unskilled in a particular activity
amateurs
Amateurs have flown in space before - among them three congressmen and a Saudi prince - but Tito was floating into history as the first paying tourist.
Noun the act of counting down the number of seconds that remain before a rocket launches
countdown
The final countdown began at 3am Moscow time, when Tito and his companions, Talgat Musabayev, the flight commander, and Yuri Baturin, a former politician who became a cosmonaut three years ago, were awoken at their hotel.
Adjective cleaned by using a chemical substance that kills all germs and bacteria
disinfected
A team of doctors washed the crew with a special alcohol lotion before they dressed in disinfected long johns and ordinary uniforms for breakfast and a final meeting with relatives.
Phrase to say goodbye to someone who is leaving
bid Tito farewell
About 25 family members, including two sons and a daughter, as well as business partners, friends, and Suzanne, his former wife, traveled to Kazakhstan to bid Tito farewell.
Verb to provide someone with a set of clothes
was fitted
After a 40 minute ride to the test center, he - "was fitted with his cosmonaut suit.”
Noun a belief that certain events or things will bring good or bad luck
superstition
In keeping with superstition, the spacemen were not allowed to watch the setting up of the booster rocket.
Adjective very unusual or strange
bizarre
Instead, they performed their own bizarre ritual; a ceremonial urination on the tires of the minibus that took them to the launchpad – the same one from which Yuri Gagarin became the first man in space.
Verb to provide what is needed for something or someone to exist, continue, etc.
sustained
In space, Tito will be sustained by Russian soups, juice, tea and coffee, all in toothpaste like tubes/fruit and ready cooked vegetables as well as canned meats. 'I do miss a good hamburger,' he said.
Adjective very difficult
grueling
Tito is unlikely to miss the grueling physical requirements of securing his place in the annals.
Verb to cause someone to decide not to do something
deter
Zero gravity flights and head spinning sessions in a centrifuge – creating gravitation forces eight times those on Earth – might have been enough to deter lesser citizens.
Adjective extremely good and deserving to be admired
exemplary
Tito never lost consciousness and was said by trainers to have been an exemplary student.
Adjective having very strong loyalty to a purpose
dedicated
'I'm not a professional astronaut,' Tito said, 'but I'm as dedicated to the mission as any astronaut would be'.