YOLA 02: Traffic Jams - p1

congestion
Traffic congestion affects people throughout the world.

smog
Traffic jams cause smog in dozens of cities across both the developed and developing world.

commuters
In the US, commuters spend an average of a full working week each year sitting in traffic jams, according to the Texas Transportation Institute.

alternative
While alternative ways of getting around are available, most people still choose their cars because they are looking for convenience, comfort and privacy.

promising
The most promising technique for reducing city traffic is called congestion pricing.

toll
With congestion pricing, cities charge drivers a toll to enter certain parts of town at certain times of day.

in theory
In theory, if the toll is high enough, some drivers will cancel their trips or go by bus or train.

in practice
In practice it seems to work: Singapore, London and Stockholm have reduced traffic and pollution in city centers thanks to congestion pricing.

implement
Another way to reduce rush-hour traffic is for employers to implement flexitime.

off-peak
Flexitime lets employees travel to and from work at off-peak traffic times to avoid the rush hour.

do their part
Those who have to travel during busy times can do their part by sharing cars.

telecommute
Employers can also allow more staff to telecommute so as to keep more cars off the road altogether.