semiliterate
A publishing craze that hit both America and England from the mid- to late nineteenth century attracted the readership of the semiliterate working class.
centered on
In America, dime novels typically centered on tales of the American Revolution and the Wild West, while British penny bloods (later called penny dreadfuls) told serial tales of horror or fictionalized versions of true crimes.
opening up
These paperback novels were sold at newsstands and dry goods stores and succeeded in opening up the publishing market for both writers and readers.
literacy
The industrial revolution facilitated the growth of literacy, making it easier to print and transport publications in large quantities, thus providing inexpensive entertainment for the masses.
Verb
to go or spread from one person or place to another
circulating
Though Johann Gutenberg's printing press was designed in the fifteenth century, it was not until after the first newspapers began circulating in the eighteenth century that it became a profitable invention.
commoners
Throughout the 19th century, commoners in England were becoming educated through normal schools, church schools, and mutual instruction classes, and by the 1830s, approximately 75% of the working class had learned to read.
accessible
Though few children's books were available, penny dreadfuls were highly accessible, especially to male youths who created clubs in order to pool their money and start their own libraries.
Verb
to throw away something because it is useless or unwanted
discarded
Similar to reading a newspaper, dime novels and penny dreadfuls were meant to be read quickly and discarded, unlike the hardbound high literature that was written in volumes and published for the elite.
Adjective
having a great need or desire for something
desperate
Struggling authors, many with limited writing and storytelling skills, suddenly found an audience desperate to read their work. When typewriters became available in the 1870s, authors were able to maximize their profits.