YOLA 09A: The CT Scanner - p1

Adverb when something first happened or began
originally
The computed tomography scanner, or CT scanner, was originally designed to provide cross-sectional images of the brain. The word tomography comes from the Greek word tomos, meaning "section," and graphia, meaning "picture."
Noun a way of doing something by using special knowledge or skill
technique
Godfrey Hounsfield developed the technique in 1972 and was later knighted and awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to the medical field.
Noun something that is not usual, expected, or normal
abnormalities
Within four years of this development, CT scans, also called CAT scans (computed axial tomography), were restructured, allowing technicians to scan the entire body for evidence of tumours, injuries, and other abnormalities.
Noun a line of energy, particles, etc., that cannot be seen
beams
Rather than taking a single picture as in an X ray, a CT scanner sends several beams into an area and takes photographs from many different angles.
Noun a part or amount of something
fraction
While the original CT scans took Hounsfield several hours to reconstruct into a useful image, today's machines can produce an in-depth image in a fraction of a second.
Noun a change in something that makes it no longer true or accurate
distortion
Creating a scanner that could produce images at a faster rate was crucial in the development of tomography, as it reduced the degree of distortion in an image caused when patients breathed and moved.
Noun the ability of a device to show an image clearly and with a lot of detail
resolution
As well as providing images with better resolution, today's scanners also provide more comfort for the patient.